The Quality Of Care Of The United States Health Care System

The quality of care In the United States Health Care System, unlike a lot of people’s perceptions, is not the best in the world. In fact, Rose Ann DeMoro, the Executive Director of National Nurses United, Which happens to be the nation’s largest professional association and union for registered nurses, wrote in â€Å"How US Private Insurance Healthcare is Failing,† â€Å"A study published [in June 2011] from the university of Washington in collaboration with researchers at Imperial College London found life expectancy rates in eighty percent of US counties were fare behind the standard set in the top ten nations† (DeMoro 2).Also, in a study shown in â€Å"Forbes† America’s quality of care ranked fifth out of eleven industrial nations: Australia, Canada,†¦show more content†¦He later had to be rushed back to that very same hospital merely days later were it was confirmed that he indeed was suffering from Ebola. Duncan was pronounced d ead at Texas Presbyterian October eighth (Sanders 2). This incident spot lights a problem with the American Health Care System. Even as Rebecca Hersher, An National Publican Radio (NPR) reporter, stated, â€Å"Many [Liberians] noted how different Duncan’s experience in the U.S. health care system seemed from white patients who contracted Ebola, like Dr. Kent Brantly†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (2). At first the hospital defended itself issuing the statement,† He was treated ‘with the same high level of attention and care that would be given any patient, regardless of nationality or ability to pay for care.’ But the hospital also acknowledged that it failed to properly diagnose Duncan when he first showed up†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (2). In the end, the hospital settled with Duncan’s family out of court for an undisclosed amount, and are going to make a charity in his name (2). Yet, it seemed the lack of quality care did not stop at just missing Duncan’s diagnoses. Tw o of the nurses caring for Duncan contracted Ebola. One of them was Nurse Nina Pham. â€Å"Pham, 26, was the first person to contract Ebola on U.S. soil† (McCallister 1). It would seem the hospital was not equipped or trained to deal with an Ebola patent (2). She, like Duncan’s

The Pros and Cons of Xenotransplantation Organ Donations

Xenotransplantation The topic I would like to talk about today is called xenotransplantation. If you haven’t ever heard about xenotransplantation that’s okay, a lot of people haven’t. As you know many of the people who need organ donations need them because of new and old health issues. The worldwide demand for organs far surpasses the supply. A study done by the United Network for Organ Sharing in 2004 found that over one hundred thousand patients could have benefited from an organ transplant but only twenty-nine thousand were available. In the United States alone seventeen patients die each and every day while on the waiting list to receive a donor organ. Scientists have been trying to find a solution for the lack of donated organs.†¦show more content†¦A number of factors could greatly magnify the risk of spreading serious disease. At least it could theoretically, you can’t know for sure until they have put an organ into a human body. On a different note the proce ss is not very nice to animals. To some people this doesn’t seem like a big deal but to others it is a huge deal. The question is, do we have the right (morally) to use animals like this. The animals may suffer from the necessary conditions they have to be raised in. The animals have to be delivered by cesarean and kept isolated, causing emotional suffering in social animals like pigs. Some people are okay with that because they think that animals were meant to help us survive, which is why we eat them and use them for other necessities such as clothes. But others think that it is wrong to genetically modify them and to make them suffer for our own well being. Whatever your opinion is, that’s all it is. There is no fact saying if it is, or isn’t okay to use animals like that. That has been a controversial issue for a very long time. I think that xenotransplantation could be an amazing option for people that have no other choice. I don’t think that it sho uld replace organ donation but for people who are going to die before they would get to the top of the waiting list it would be a fantastic alternative. In my opinion I think that we should look into how to make organ donation a more popular decision. We could study the ways that have worked so far andShow MoreRelatedIs the Use of Transgeneric Organisms Essential to the Advancement of Therapeutic Medicine?1315 Words   |  6 Pagescertain medical procedures in the future. Complicated procedures such as organ transplantation have been made more successful with the use of genetic modification. Lab-grown bladders, windpipes, blood vessels and skin are some examples of organic matter that have been successfully grown with human cells and transplanted into human patients. The demand that the human population has on donor organs far exceeds the number of organs available for transplant. Genetic modification is the solution to thisRead MoreOrgan System For Organ Organs1798 Words   |   8 Pagesthe question posed in discussing the sale of human organs. There is undoubtedly a need for donor organs. According to UNOS, every ten minutes a new person is added to the donor waiting list and an average of twenty two people die a day waiting for an organ they will never receive. UNOS, the United Network for Organ Sharing, is a non-profit organization founded in 1984 that regulates organ allocation in the United States.The allocation of organs it based on many factors, including availability locally

Honesty Versus Justice and Due Process Versus Crime Control Free Essays

Honesty versus Justice and Due Process versus Crime Control Lisa Moore University of Phoenix Ethics in Justice and Security CJA 530 March 07, 2010 Roger Long JD Honesty versus Justice and Due Process versus Crime Control The criminal justice system is built on a foundation of honesty and justice. For justice to work, the justice system, and criminal justice professionals must be honest. The word honesty, describes an individual that doesn’t lie, cheat, steal, or abuse to get ahead for personal or professional gain. We will write a custom essay sample on Honesty Versus Justice and Due Process Versus Crime Control or any similar topic only for you Order Now The word justice describes the concepts of moral rightness based on ethics, rationality and fairness. How can there be justice if the guilty go free or if the innocent pay for crimes he or she never committed. â€Å"In order for this to occur, our legal system must be one that demands absolutely honesty, such as when someone is called to testify he or she is asked, Do you swear to tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth? If false accusations and false evidence are presented against the innocent, they will be punished as if they are guilty† (RealPolice, 2000). The place of honesty in a system that promotes justice has sparked a controversial issue among the Criminal Justice world, that honesty could be put on the back-burner when pursuing justice. For example when officers present false evidence to prosecutor in order to have a case against the accused when they believe he or she will not be found guilty. A good example of deception by law enforcement occurred in 1993, when â€Å"Craig D. Harvey a New York State Police trooper was charged with fabricating evidence. Harvey admitted he and another trooper lifted fingerprints from items the suspect, John Spencer, touched while in Troop C headquarters during booking. He attached the fingerprints to evidence cards and later claimed that he had pulled the fingerprints from the scene of the murder. The forged evidence was used during trial and John Spencer was sentenced to 50 years to life in prison† (New York Times, 1993. ) It is â€Å"important that the officials within the justice system be held to higher standards in moral and ethical behavior. As the law enforcement arm of our legal system, Law enforcement officers take a front-line role in activating the laws our legislators create. If they arrest those they know are innocent, create fake evidence against the innocent, or otherwise undo the requirement of honest and honorable behavior, they undo the processes of the justice system from the very beginning, and therefore corrupt the whole process† (RealPolice, 2000). Honesty and justice are the entities that we depend on to distinguish between right and wrong, good and evil, legal and illegal. We depend on justice to keep us safe from evil and allow us to live our lives in harmony and peace, without chaos. According to John Locke (1690), we, as citizens, give up sovereignty to a government or other authority in order to receive or maintain social order through the rule of law under the Social Contract Theory. Crime control and due process models are â€Å"two competing systems of values operating within criminal justice, the tension between the two accounts for the conflict and disharmony that now is observable in the criminal justice system† (Hoffman, p. 12, 2000). Although they are both different systems both impact the way our judicial system is ran. â€Å"When comparing the due process and crime control models, it should be kept in mind that proponents of both models embrace constitutional values† (Hoffman, p. 11, 2000). The concept of Crime Control Model is to get the criminal off the street and to protect the innocent. â€Å"The Crime Control Model could perhaps be seen in a negative mannerism due to the fact that it assumes the alleged criminal is guilty even before they step foot into the court, this model supports those actions of the police and prosecutors to the fullest extent† (Zalman, p. 3, 2002). This â€Å"model moves the alleged criminal through the system with the forethought that everyone is guilty until proven otherwise, and also limits the amount of plea-bargaining and appeals. The main objective of the criminal justice process should be to discover the truth or to establish the guilt of the accused† (Hof fman, p. 11, 2000). The â€Å"Due Process Model resembles an obstacle course† (Zalman, p. 13, 2002). â€Å"This system is far more realistic in the fact that it leaves room for error. It does not automatically assume that the alleged criminal is guilty before the case is proven. This system does not want to risk prosecuting an innocent person† (Zalman, p. 13, 2002) it â€Å"demands the prevention and elimination of mistakes to the extent possible. The Due Process Model is said to be â€Å"suspicious of those who are power hungry and merely looking to convict. The difference between the two models in this sense is that the Crime Control Model is based upon factual guilt and the Due Process Model is based upon legal guilt† (Zalman, p. 14, 2002). â€Å"Due Process is also based upon equal treatment of the defendant. The reason that this is believed is because it is felt that errors are the cause for an invalid conviction. While the Crime Control Model strongly contradicts this view it can sometimes hinder a person’s rights within the system† (Zalamn, p. 14, 2002). In the case of Charles Manson, the crime control model, was swift and took the criminal off the streets. â€Å"Manson was found guilty of conspiracy to commit the Tate and LaBianca murders, carried out by members of the group at his instruction. He was convicted of the murders themselves through the joint-responsibility rule, which makes each member of a conspiracy guilty of crimes his fellow conspirators commit in furtherance of the conspiracy’s object† (Linder, 2002). The case of â€Å"Roe v. Wade is a good example of the due process model, making it a crime in under Texas law to assist a woman to get an abortion violated her due process rights. The Court held that a woman’s right to an abortion fell within the right to privacy protected by the Fourteenth Amendment. The decision gave a woman total autonomy over the pregnancy during the first trimester and defined different levels of state interest for the second and third trimesters† (Oyez Project, 2010). Both models have been opposing each other for years, the crime control model used by law enforcement is based on the assumption that the evidence in a case is reliable and factual not fabricated. Under the due process model the individual charged with a crime will have his or her rights protected To determine that one model is better than the other one would have â€Å"to make a value judgment. Crime control reflects conservative values, whereas due process model reflects liberal values. In my opinion the due process model is unbiased, and follows the principles of the Declaration of Independence† (Hoffman, p. 1, 2000). Too bad the two models cannot come together to form a model that would work for everyone. References (1993) â€Å"Police Investigation Supervisor Admits Faking Fingerprints† The New York Times Retrieved March 7, 2010 from http://www. nytimes. com (2000) â€Å"Honesty in the Justice System† RealPolice Retrieved March 7, 2010 from http://forums. rea lpolice. net Hoffman, D. (2000) â€Å"Great Debate in Criminal Justice: Should the Crime Control Model or the Due Process Model Prevail† Criminal Justice Cliff-Notes pgs. 1-12 Retrieved March 7, 2010 Linder, Doug (2002) â€Å"The Charles Manson (Tate-LaBianca Murder) Trial† UMKC Law Retrieved March 7, 2010 from http://www. wikipedia. com Locke John (1690) â€Å"Two Treatises Government† Project Gutenberg (10th edition)Retrieved March 7, 2010 from http://www. gutenberg. org/dirs/etext05/trgov10h. htm The Oyez Project, â€Å"Roe v. Wade, 410 U. S. 113 (1973)† Retrieved March 7, 2010 from http://oyez. org/cases/1970-1979/1971/1971_70_18 Zalman, M. (2002) â€Å"Analysis of the Crime Control and Due Process Models† Criminal Procedure: Constitution and Society Retrieved March 7, 2010 from http://www. associatedcontent. com How to cite Honesty Versus Justice and Due Process Versus Crime Control, Essays

Law of Business Association Corporations Act

Question: Discuss about the Law of Business Associationfor Corporations Act. Answer: Issue The main issue is to determine whether the company is bound by the contract. Rule Any document or letter (without seal) extended to the third party, on behalf of the company would be considered as legal document only if it has signed by the following entities under the Section 127 of Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). Two directors of the company One director and a secretary of the company In case of sole proprietary firm, letter extended by the sole director According to the Section 129(3) and Section 129(4)[1], an individual person would be considered as officer or agent of the given company if the following conditions are fulfilled[2] Person has been duly authorized by the company Director of the company has extended the authorization to agent to work on behalf of the company. Moreover, it is essential to note that if the third party has received any of the above mentioned documents then in such cases, the third party can rely on the details mentioned in the document. Further, under the subsection 128(3)[3], an outside party can rely on the assumption that the concerned agent is authorised to enter into a legal relation, irrespective of the fact that the authorization mentioned in the document is correct or not. This understanding is also reiterated in the indoor management rule as per which, the outside party can enter into the contract with the agent of the company assuming legal authorization if no reasonable suspicion is present. If the agent does not have the requisite authority, then also the company is liable to discharge the contractual obligations.[4] The leading case in this scenario is Royal British Bank v Turquand[5] case. The only condition to be fulfilled is that the outsider has entered into the contract in good faith and does not know about that the agent does not have such authority. Application Case Facts Harry who is the managing director of the given company has extended the authority to William to enact a contract with the third party. William is bankrupt and cannot act as a director of the company. Harry has also provided a letter addressed to the other party that William is a director of the company and hence, has the authority to form a contract. The third party was not aware about the fact that William has been instructed to only negotiate the contract but lacked the authority to enter into the contract. However, William signed the contract with the third part as an agent of the company. It is apparent that William had been authorized as an agent of the given company by the managing director Harry, irrespective of his bankruptcy. Moreover, Harry has extended a letter to the third party clearly stating that William has the authority to enter into a contract. The third party was not aware about the fact that William is a bankrupt and does not have the legal authority to enter into contract. Under the provision of indoor management rules, the rights of third party are protected if they enter into contractual relation with company in good faith. Clearly, in this case the outside party also had no clues about the internal understanding which was not documented in the letter sent. Therefore, a legal contract has been enacted between the company and third party. In this scenario, it has been assumed that the third party was aware about the fact that Harry was only acting but not appointed as managing director and thus, no contract would be enacted between the parties. This is because the outside party cannot assume protection under Section 128 as Harry is not a director as defined by Section 129(2).As a result, it is quite possible that the powers may be curtailed and hence the contract should have been enacted by the company only after confirmation from a appointed director about the authorization of the agent executing contract on companys behalf. Conclusion In the first case, a legal enforceable contract has been formed between the third party and company is liable to perform the contractual obligations or else the third party can sue the company for breaching the contract. In the second case, no contract has been enacted between the parties under the assumption that the third party is aware that Harry does not have the position of managing director. Issue The central issue is to determine whether the contract has been executed between the concerned parties and to comment whether bank can enforce the guarantee against the company. Rule Under the verdict of various case laws and Section 127, it is apparent that in order to create a contract between the parties, the contractual documents must be signed by the following entity of the company[6]. The company has only one director and a secretary then it is essential that the document must be signed by the director and the sole secretary of the company. The company has two directors then it is imperative that both the directors must sign the document in order to recognise as legal document for the enactment of the contract. The company is functioning as a sole propionate firm then the signature of a director would be essential to enact a contract. It is noteworthy that if the contractual or guarantee document does not comprise the seal of the respective company and company has two directors, then it is pivotal that both the directors sign the document in order to create legal relation of perform any work on behalf of the company under the Section 127. Duly signed document on the part of the both the directors under the subsection 127(1)[7] would result execution of the contract and the third party can assume that the information provided in the document is correctly represented and they can rely on the assurance provided[8] Further, as per Section 126, the contract can be formed by the agent of the company if the agent has authorized by the company in the accordance of agency law. Moreover, a company is considered a legal entity itself under the common law and the agent who is working on the part of the company can enact the contract with the third party. The representation made by the agent of the company would enforceable on the company, irrespective of the fact that the principal has authorized the agent for that relevant work or not. Indoor management rule will protect the rights of the third party, under the condition when that party was not aware about that the person is authorized to perform such acts, contracts or working fraudulently on behalf of the company under the highlights of Section 128 (4)[9] of Corporations Act 2001 (Cth). In such scenario, the company has the liability to perform the duties as promised or enacted by the agent. Application Case Facts: Maria and David are the two directors and shareholders of a company. Maria has borrowed $100,000 from bank for companys progress and for some private work. Maria has taken the money on her own name and she has provided a bank guarantee from the company. Moreover, Maria has signed the loan documents and she also put fraudulent signature on behalf of David. David is not aware about this act of loan and fraudulent signature on the part of Maria. It is apparent from the relevant law and case facts that guarantee document contains the signature of both the director, which is essential in order to execute a document. However, it is evident that Maria has fraudulently signed the guarantee on behalf of David. Bank which is third party in this case, does not know that Maria has fraudulently signed the contract because of the different handwriting. They are aware that Maria and David are the two directors and the guarantee document must contain both the signatures, which is a prerequisite under the section 127. Further, Maria is working as an agent on the part of the company and has the authority to create legal relationship with the outsiders. Moreover, it is noticeable that the act of Maria comprises dual purposes i.e. progress of the company and also private use. Further, the act of the agent on behalf of the company for the progress of the company would be considered as enforceable contract. Therefore, a contract has been enact ed between the parties and Maria has acted as an agent for company and her contract with the Bank is enforceable on the company despite the fraudulent signature as the indoor management rule would seek to upheld the interest of the bank as it was not aware. Conclusion It can be concluded that if Maria does not meet the repayment of the loan, then Bank can enforce the guarantee against the company and the company would have to repay the outstanding loan amount.

Dont ask dont tell

Human Sexuality

Human Sexuality Introduction The topic under discussion is human sexuality, which is a subject that generates a lot of controversy. It is essential to understand norms for sexual behavior and how society can maintain these norms. In this regard, one must discuss teen sex as well as premarital sex, and relate to this to the limitations that people place on human sexuality.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Human Sexuality specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Analysis The topic is a critical one because sex is related to vital parts of human organization, such as, family, procreation, and companionship. Furthermore, sex has grave ramifications on other people as well as society in general. Religious guidelines, moral principles, taboos and legal repercussions are indicative of the gravity of this topic. Additionally failure to abide by certain rules leads to unwanted consequences among concerned parties. It is vital to trace the so urces of influence on current perceptions of human sexuality, and then establish how those norms ought to be maintained. In order to understand the limits of human sexuality, one must look through the barriers to eligibility in sexual relations. Sometimes, an individual’s gender governs their sexual choices. Certain people believe sex should only be between persons of opposite gender, but this matter has elicited a lot of controversy in the public sphere. Additionally, age places a limit on a person’s sexual choices. In most western cultures, it is illegal to have sex with a minor. However, some Asian, African and Islamic cultures allow teen sex as long as it is in the context of marriage. Additionally, one’s marital status also affects the limits society places on sex. Many individuals frown upon extra marital affairs; although sex between two uncommitted and consenting adults is somewhat permissible. There are inherent contradictions in what society endorses a nd what dominant social platforms, like the media, endorse. Numerous individuals resent abnormal behavior, but few of them know about the entities that define normalcy. In most circumstances, a person’s religious beliefs, cultural heritage and upbringing have a large role to play in one’s definition of normalcy. In modern society, the principle of consent is the most valuable one in setting boundaries for sex. Therefore, sex with underage persons or among them is frowned upon because these individuals do not have the psychological maturity to give consent. Additionally, violence in sex is highly frowned upon because one of the parties is held against their will, so no consent exists. It should, however, be noted that people have not completely disregarded the relevance of marriage in sex (Bramlett and Mosher, 2002). Single parents, who have several sexual partners during a child’s development, have difficulties in teaching them about sexual morals. Such children will imitate their parent’s behavior, and may start having sex in their teens. Society’s lack of commitment on premarital sex has blurred the lines on sexual limits, and thus perpetuated teenage pregnancy or even violence.Advertising Looking for research paper on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Studies indicate that sixty six percent of all pregnant teens engaged in sex owing to abuse from older males (Potera, 2009). Usually, these activities took place because of parental absenteeism. Such parents are single and have to focus on economic activities rather than family obligations. Therefore, society may disregard the relevance of marriage in sexual relations, but the repercussions of these choices are quite vicious (McGurN, 2009). The issue of sexual limits is often downplayed in the media. Through the use of certain stereotypes, premarital sex is strengthened and even glamorized. Advertisem ents are saturated with heavily sexualized messages. Women are selling perfume, clothes, cars and even garden equipment using their bodies. This saturation of sexually-charged messages causes many people to develop unrealistic ideas about sex. It objectifies women and encourages individuals to focus on casual encounters. Furthermore, some of the most famous celebrities live promiscuous lifestyles. One may read about an actress who has had more than four partners in the span of one year. These public figures reinforce the stereotype of non-committal sexual relations and create the problems discussed in the above paragraph. Perhaps a more alarming problem from the media is the perpetuation of stereotypes about teenage girls and sex. Pop culture can lead to violent sexual situations or rape; it also encourages teenage sex. Unlike past decades, where the media perpetuated societal norms, currently, the media perpetuates a counterculture that is often dangerous for those who are targeted by it. A case in point is the Victoria Secret Pink brand. The company has used the media to advertise this line. This product category was launched in 2004 for young adults and collegiate women. The logic was that the pink brand would transition individuals from teenage hood to adulthood. Victoria Secret marketed the product as fun and flirtatious. In fact, the company has taken campaigns to schools and other communities with large representations of 18-22 year olds (Zmuda, 2008. While the company claims to sell its garments to clients above the age of consent, it is no secret that teenagers resonate with this brand, and many of them buy Victoria Secret’s undergarments. Bright colors and graphics emphasize the playful aesthetic of the undergarments in the pink brand. The flirtatious nature of the brand is also evident through some of the slogans on the undergarment. For instance, one of the products has the words ‘no peeking’. This slogan contradicts itself owin g to the flirtatious nature of the pink undergarments. It shows that a girl’s no is really yes. The visuals obscure the slogan and indicate that the wearer cannot say no and truly mean it.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Human Sexuality specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Many programs in the media make early sex and casual sex appear normal. For instance, in the movie Knocked up, the main actress Alison is a professional career woman, who has casual sex with a stranger in a bar. It is only after Alison realizes she is pregnant that she decides to pursue the stranger (Apatow et. al. 2007). The feature illustrates the pervasiveness of casual relations in society. Teenagers are having sex as seen through pop icons’ song choices. Justin Bieber sings about intimacy with a girl in his song â€Å"That should be me†. In the first verse he says â€Å"Rumours spreadin ‘bout this other guy. Do you do what you did when you did with me† (Lrics Mode, 2010). Justin was still underage when writing the song. In order to promote right attitudes towards sex, one should make the effort to understand the reasons for having sex and the limits of what is acceptable. However, one must also embrace the fact that society is deeply divided about certain norms in society. Therefore, individuals who choose lifestyles that do not comply with one’s personal preferences but are accepted by society should be respected. This reflection has taught me that some limits on sexual behavior can be easily blurred, and society will not directly frown upon it. However, concerned individuals will pay for those consequences indirectly. I also learnt that the media covertly encourages deviant sexual behavior through the images it portrays and the stories it focuses on. Annotated Bibliography Apatow, J., Robertson, S., Rogen, S., Goldberg, E. (Producers), Apatow, J. (Director). (2007). Knoc ked up [DVD], Universal City, California: Universal Pictures. The movie is a story about Alison Scott, a competent reporter, who has casual sex with a laid back and average-looking stranger known as Ben Stone. Because of a misunderstanding during the sexual act, Alison gets pregnant, and tries to contact Ben. She struggles to forge a relationship with him, but realizes that he is irresponsible and juvenile. Fortunately, the two get to know each other during the pregnancy. This movie points out the pervasiveness of casual sexual encounters in popular culture. Bramlett, D. and Mosher, W. (2002). Cohabitation, Marriage, Divorce, and Remarriage in the United States. Vital Health Statistics 23(22), 1-35.Advertising Looking for research paper on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Journal article was a comprehensive survey of a wide range of subjects throughout the United States. It intended on unraveling attitudes towards sex in the context of marriage. The researchers asked participants about their sexual practices in marriage and outside marriage. The article is essential in shedding light on sexual norms in American society. It points out the issues that many regard as acceptable and offensive. Therefore, the study assists in meeting the key objective in this analysis on human sexuality. Lrics Mode (2010). Justin Bieber: That should be me lyrics. Web. The website is a script of the lyrics to Justin Bieber’s song â€Å"That should be me†. Bieber is a teenage pop sensation who rose to stardom after posting a video on YouTube. He released the song in 2010, when he was 16 years old. Nonetheless, the song’s lyrics are marred with sexual undertones. The singer has many underage fans (even less than 5 years old) and many of them sing the se words. The song identifies some of the sources of underage sexual encounters. McGurN, W. (2009, January 6). Like a virgin: The press take on teenage sex. Wall Street Journal, p. 15. In the newspaper article, the author looks at the role of family in young people’s sexual lives. He explains that teenagers who come from religious homes and social environments are less likely to engage in risky sexual behavior, get pregnant or loose their virginity before 21. The writer reiterates that parents strongly influence children’s attitudes towards sex. This article is crucial in illustrating some of the sources of ideas about sex in society. It proves that family influences are indispensable, and that the casual attitude towards sex starts in one’s home. Potera, C. (2009). Sex and violence in media influence teen behavior. American Journal of Nursing, 109(2), 20. The article focuses on the effect of television on teenage sexual behavior. The author found that teenagers who watched more television were more likely to become pregnant. She also illustrated that websites and games create a violent culture among teens that can lead to purveyance of non consensual and underage sex. This journal is crucial to the subject under discussion because it illustrates how the media creates a counterculture and perpetuates dangerous stereotypes. Some of them are manifested through violent acts. Zmuda, N. (2008, January). Pink label: Victoria’s sales secret. Advertising Age, 15. The article focuses on the marketing strategies of one of the most successful lingerie retailers in the country: Victoria Secret. The author reveals that the retailer has a line that is targeted at young women. She also reiterates that the company conducts marketing campaigns in colleges and universities in order to promote the product. While this article does not directly refer to the commercialization of childhood, it is crucial in shedding light on the pervasiveness of sexual id eas among young people. It illustrates where ideas about teenage sex come from, and the dangers of this sort of commercialization. References Apatow, J., Robertson, S., Rogen, S., Goldberg, E. (Producers), Apatow, J. (Director). (2007). Knocked up [DVD], Universal City, California: Universal Pictures. Bramlett, D. and Mosher, W. (2002). Cohabitation, Marriage, Divorce, and Remarriage in the United States. Vital Health Statistics 23(22), 1-35. Lrics Mode (2010). Justin Bieber: That should be me lyrics. Web. McGurN, W. (2009, January 6). Like a virgin: The press take on teenage sex. Wall Street Journal, p. 15. Potera, C. (2009). Sex and violence in media influence teen behavior. American Journal of Nursing, 109(2), 20. Zmuda, N. (2008, January). Pink label: Victoria’s sales secret. Advertising Age, 15.

Darwin had during the Voyage of the Beagle that led to each of the Essay

Darwin had during the Voyage of the Beagle that led to each of the component parts of his Theory of Evolution (Descent with Modi - Essay Example Darwin’s inspiration came from a five-year voyage of a ship known as the Beagle, during which he was the ship’s geologist. The voyage gave him many changes to observe the distribution of both wildlife and fossils, and he eventually collected these ideas into an extensive theory of natural selection, which he published in his book, The Origin of Species . Prior to Darwin’s theory, the predominant belief was that animals and plants were as God had created them, there were no differences. If change had been observed across time then this was explained that, for example, a generic bird had given birth to a woodpecker, with no apparent reason other than the will of God. Darwin considered that this did not match what he saw during the voyage, and what he considered and theorized over the time following. Darwin’s theory of evolution consisted of four parts, each of which was supported by observations that Darwin had made during the voyage of the Beagle. Variation within Species One of the key observations that Darwin made during the voyage of the Beagle, was the wide ranging variation within members of the same species. There were almost limitless types of variation, such as beak type and size in birds, amount of hair, eye color, and number of offspring produced, ability to conceal and success at mating. Species that had wide ranges, occupied a number of variable habitat types and were common had the most variation. Likewise, species that were in larger genera had more variation than those in smaller genera. Inheritance of Traits Darwin observed that many of the traits that varied among individuals of the same species were passed from a parent to its offspring. For example, a bird with a distinct beak shape passes this on to some or all of their offspring. Not all variation was heritable; some variation was not passed on from parent to offspring, but was a result of environmental changes, such as hair color as a consequence of exposure to s unlight. This was important for Darwin’s theory of evolution, as for traits to change over time; there was a need for the ability for them to be passed from one generation to the next. High Population Growth When individuals produced offspring, they generally produced many more than would survive. Darwin observed this in a wide range of species, including both animals, bird and plant species. The effect was particularly strong in plants which often produce hundreds of offspring, but only a handful survive to maturity due to competition, predation and other externals factors. This led Darwin to predict that the presence of different traits in the individuals in the population would increase the survival of some, and decrease it in others. Struggle for Existence and Differential Survival Darwin observed that there was a constant struggle for individuals and species to survive. Species occupied areas that were not ideal to them in order to avoid competition or predation, and ind ividuals were constantly exposed to a fight to survive. This struggle was not limited to different species, but was equally strong between members of the same species. What species were struggling against, varied widely among species, for example a plant in the desert struggles to acquire enough water to survive, while plants in the tropics struggle for their offspring to acquire enough sunlight and resources due to intense inter- and intra-specific competition. It was this

Acient art image discussion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Acient art image discussion - Essay Example The art has conspicuous grey and yellow colors. The art of the colors represents artistic painting reminiscent of Egyptians’ Minoan style (Gardner and Fred 90). All the painted figures have a representation of Mediterranean cultures. The paintings have a characterization of fluidity line, small waist and vitality of character. The Minoan style depicted in the art shows emphasize on spontaneity, elasticity, and dynamic motion. The high-contrasts patterns and the colors elaborate the freshness and elegance of the scene and its characters. Many features of civilization, such as writing and drawing, originated during the ancient Near East. Most communities were hunters and gatherers. The image, therefore, is from the ancient Near East. Art of the ancient Near East displays similarly great variety of forms and style that reflect the many individuals, kingdoms, cities and empires flourishing in the region for thousands of years. Making of this image happened about two thousand years ago. The image depicts the culture of the ancient Near East of a number of ways. Promotion of artistic work was primarily by spiritual, religious, and religious. The image was a major form of communication. Therefore, most of the ancient Near East communities were visually literate than reading words. They could easily read the inscribed words. Two women are featured in this image. The materials used as a part of the craft of the ancient Near East were deliberately selected with gimmicks, for example, color, and hardness as integral elements. Gold and silver were considered to have particular supernatural and apotropaic properties, as did the Lapis Lazuli and Carnelian stones. Valuable metals were referenced in legendary writing to pass on ideas and qualities connected with divinities, essentially in light of the fact that their color, sparkle, and splendor were regarded fitting for divine

Motorola in china case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Motorola in china case study - Essay Example China, represented a very significant market for Motorola in terms of manufacturing and research. According to the company sources, Motorola was successful in the Chinese market due to its understanding of the market, the people and the strategies it adopted. In 1978, Motorola established its Beijing office, then in 1992 it developed a makeshift plant in Tianjin to manufacture paging devices. In 2003, the company was regarded as the most successful foreign company in China, courtesy of its adoption of a four-point strategy which as follows: In managing success in its new environment, Motorola developed a new 2+3+3 strategy, which it used to create and sustain its competitive advantage. The numbers in the strategy represented goals that the company had developed in the process of achieving its success. The strategy was developed, following the need to consolidate on its market returns that had been found to be as follows, In this new strategy, the first â€Å"2† represented two goals, which included creating a reliable R&D centre and a successful manufacturing company worldwide. The second â€Å"3† in the strategy included the company succeeding in three main areas, that is, trunking systems, broadband creation of semiconductors. The final â€Å"3† showed goals that the company was willing to achieve by 2006. These goals were, increasing the value of its particular yearly productions to about $10 billion, increasing its investments up to $10 billion as well as purchasing trading components of the same amount. One of the important market entry strategies that the company had was an effective understanding of the Chinese market (Edmonds, 2000). Motorola Company had to take time in order to study and understand the Chinese people, thereby devising market growth and development strategies that effectively articulated their needs. In any market, the ability to succeed and develop

Experiences in real working environment

Experiences in real working environment Introduction One of the requirement parts of the course WORK-N352 at Sharjah Womens College, of work experience subject, which is under the supervision of Mr. Abbot Jason Haroon. This course provide us to experience work in real working environment which will give students the opportunity to develop good working experience, habits and practices that has been observed in real working environment which will enable students to transfer vocational skills that learnt at the college to the work placement. The report features altogether are in five major sections. Section one is about information about the Sharjah Economic Development Department. Section two is about work details. Section three is about success of the work experience. Section four is about areas for improvement and section five which is the conclusion. Finally, Most of the information in the report was from my own experience at Sharjah Economic Development Department and some particulars from SEDD website and interviewing employees as well. The course provides work experience in a real working environment. It will provide the student the opportunity to develop good work ethics, habits and practices observed in real work situations and will enable the student to transfer vocational skills learned at the college to the workplace. Information about the company Sharjah Economic Development Department is located in Sharjah in Al-Layya Area this is the head office and also it has four other branches in Al-Dhaid, Kalba, Khorfakkan and Dibba Al-Hisn. And all of them are located in Sharjah, but these branches have only one department which is registration and license department. Sharjah Economic Development Department is under Sharjah Government which means it is a public sector. The Department has about 600 employees and this number is increasing almost every day because new employees are being hired in the department. The department has twelve Directors and deputy directors, Ali Bin Salem Almahmoud is the General Director, Khaliid Saif Ibraheem is the Director of Registration and licensing Department also Fahad Ahmad Alkhhamiri is the sub-director for this department, Nawal Askar is Director of Economic and Public Relations Department and there is a Deputy Director as well. Amna Alhamady is the Deputy Director of Finance and Administration Department. Also, there is a Managing Director, Commercial Control and Protection Director, Legal Affairs Director, Information Technology Director, Client Service Director and Deputy Quality Control Director. (See Appendix 1) There are thirteen departments in SEDD, There are four main departments in SEDD which are License and Registration Department, Commercial Control and Protection Department, Economic Relation and Public Relations Department and Finance and Administrative Affairs Department. And the other nine departments are chairman office, consultants, internal censorship section, legal affairs section, quality and control section, committees specialists, executive secretarial, IT section and planning and statistics section. (See Appendix 1) The Department provides three major services which are Licensing Services which is for renewing and issuing license, Commercial Permits which is for sales and clearance, promotional campaigns, and advertising signs and Inspection Services and Business Control which is for irregularities inquiry, fee payment for irregularities and Scheduling appointments for Technical evaluation and Business Control which is for Irregularities Inquiryand Scheduling appointments for Technical evaluation Work details Sales and Promotion Section I spent my whole work placement period at sales and promotion section. This section gives sales permits for shops who want to make sales in a specific period, clearance permits, Promotional Campaign Permits which is granted in such cases such as special offers, testing campaigns, free disrupting and product promotion, Promotional Advertising Permits like flyers, brochures, cloth signs and multimedia CDs and Exhibition Permit for commercial purposes. My daily work was to check the newspapers for shops and companies that have published advertisement in daily newspapers so that we can check if they have already taken permission for publishing this advertising and if they have permission for making sales or offers if the advertisement was including them. Also, I contacted many shops and companies if they have not come and collect the spring festival posters or if they have raffles and chose the winner, they have to bring the original coupons and the winners ID or to pay out the amount of the prizes that the winners didnt collect them within 60 days period to the sales and promotion section. I used the system which records all information about all the shops that are in Sharjah and it shows each shop sales dates, clearance dates and Irregularities dates to record any new sale, clearance and Irregularities. During my work placement I used many skills for my job, I even used some skills that I never thought I will use them. I used some basic skills such as learning, listening, reading, speaking and writing skills almost every day. Beside of that I used monitoring skills to assess my performance to make any improvements in myself and take the correct action. I used social skills such as instructing to help the new customers to bring the right documents and why they are needed and I used negotiation and persuasion skills to make some customers change their minds that if they made sales during Sharjah spring festival it will be cheaper for them if they made it after the festival. I used to report to Miss Mona Qambar and Mrs. Mariam Saif, both them are service coordinators at Sales and Promotion section. But unfortunately Miss Mona has been shifted to another department by week 5. I didnt get any on-the-job training because im only a temporary trainee in SEDD so they just showed me how the daily and the monthly reports are done and what they do everyday. Arabic was the main language but English was used too but not as much as Arabic. English was used only with foreign customers while Arabic was used also between customers and between employees. In addition, all the reports and letters were written in Arabic I used many types of equipment at my work such as the telephone to communicate with the shops that didnt bring the original coupons for checking or to pay money for the prizes that has not been received by the winners. The printer was used to print reports and letters and fax as well. Also I used the computer to record information about shops. Beside of using the computer I used Microsoft Word, Excel, PowerPoint and Microsoft Outlook. The word was used to write the monthly report. Whereas the excel was used to write the daily report and to calculate the amount collected for the day and PowerPoint to record the companies names, location and offers for the Sharjah Spring Festival and used to create the organizational chart for the Economic Relation and Public Relations Department and Microsoft Outlook was used to send and receive emails among employees. I have faced some problems in my work experience. One of the problems I had, when Mrs. Mariam was absent I was in here place and an angry customer came in because she gave him a notice because they published sales advertisement in the newspaper without getting a permit for that. I looked back in the files of shops that have been given notes and took out the one for his shop. When I looked back on the reason of the note that his shop was given, it appeared that they are making sales all around Emirates but the sales was only in Dubai, so he was supposed to write down in the advertisement that the sales are only in Dubai. He still was angry and he didnt believe. I went back to the brochure of Sales and Promotion section and showed him the conditions of making sales which says that he must specify where the sales is happening and in which branches and Emirates. He just turned red and apologized. As I am a fan of shopping, it is important for me to know when the sales days for my favourite shops are going to start. Besides I liked my colleagues and it was nice to work with them because they are always there to help each other if any of them is in a problem, I really felt that they were my family. Also, the daily work wasnt so hard and it was easy to understand. But there are things I hated in my work that sometimes I spent days without doing anything at all which was extremely boring and the employees also dont have any work at all that they get so bored. I asked them many times to transfer me to any section that might needs extra help but unfortunately no one want any help because they have enough trainees. successes of the work experience My manager and the other employees that I worked with treated me as I am one of them. They showed me how the work is done and watches me while im doing it until they make sure I can do it by my own. Briefly, they were so helpful and love to make others learn. the manager or whoever showed u how the work is done,, they treat me like am one of the real emplyees not a trainer I believe I was good and did well at calculations and report typing and being accurate in recording information in the system because my supervisor said to me usually we dont allow any trainees to use our system in recording any information because everything inside the system should be accurate and without any mistakes. There are some skills I gained from the college. One of these skills is taking the initiative. For example, when I completed my third week, I knew my daily job very well without going to the supervisor to tell me what im supposed to do and after I finish she give extra work if there is some work or she give me a one hour break to rest. Briefly, I was Self-starting rather than passively accepting the work. Taking the Initiative- I remember doing only what I needed to do to get by when I was in college. It was easy doing only what my professors required of me, and often, most students never learned to think for themselves. My boss now expects me to come up with ideas and unique solutions to problems, not just meeting the minimum standard. Strategic Planning- Though I learned study skills in college, I never had a clear plan or strategy for what I was doing or where I was going, other than completing my courses. In the business world, every outcome is measured, every result analyzed. I have learned to formulate strategic plans to accomplish my objectives so that I am more focused and productive. I have learnt a lot from the work experience I have attended over the last 8 weeks. I learnt the speed of the procedure while maintaining the accuracy, Building a database of personal customers especially next to the public database and Completion of a days work at the same time and not to give an opportunity for the accumulation of deferred work. Beside of the previous skills I gained new skills. Sometimes angry customers with no knowledge of Arabic or English come to me to finish their work but some time misunderstanding happens so what I learnt is to maintain calm to deal with others. areas for improvment Almost every two weeks, the Head Sales and Promotion Mr. Mohammed Bin Fares sets a meeting around 1:00 pm to discuss with the staff any problem that they have faced during these two weeks and they have to add recommendations at the end of the meeting. What the manager did that he announced about the meeting without telling me to join them, I was really sad because I really wanted to give them some ideas that might be useful for them. While I am there, I saw Miss Mona and Mr. Abdul-Aziz register the shops when they come to make sales or want to advertise. I told Miss Mona to let me do it for one day and it was difficult. For example, if any shop wanted to hang pictures on their windows as advertisement, I have to know how many windows and doors in this shop by meters and according that I have to calculate how much they have to pay for this advertisement which is I didnt get it until now. In my college Ive learnt how to be responsible and how to be in charge of many tasks. Also, Ive learnt how to manage my time between my personal time and my working time and do all what my the tasks that are given to me on me and submit them neatly. Ive learned in the university the responsibility and how to be in charge of many tasks. also ive learned how to manage my time and do all what given to me on time neatly I believe that the college didnt prepare us well for this work experience, well it might be but I think for the private sector not the public sector, because at the work experience I faced some difficulty at the beginning in writing Arabic reports and letters which I believe is extremely different than writing them in English and much harder. Now I know how to write Arabic reports and letters but I dont think as professional and neatly as the English. If I was an employee in Sharjah Economic Development I would participate more in sessions that are held by the department itself to improve myself. For example, there are sessions for communications, how to deal with customers and sessions of how to answer the phone. I believe these sessions are made for the fresh graduates and for new employees with no degree so they can learn what they might not learnt before. conclusion I would recommend this work experience for students and at the same time I wouldnt recommend it. I recommend it for students who would like to work in public sector, where they can see how the working environment there and prefer less working hours. While I dont recommend it for students who would like to work for public sector, because in public sector Arabic is wildly used which I think it would affect what they have studied at college and it will be difficult for them at the beginning. Another thing which I think it is most important, in public sector, employees dont ever work regarding their degree which I think it is a waste for all the years that they have studied. For example, in my working experience I wanted some accounting work and they said that the section is full, and then the lady there told me do you think tomorrow if you applied here you will work as an accountant? She said in our department most of the employees here got high degrees but they are working in different jobs than what they have studied. In the future I would like to work in this department or a similar department because im welling to work in any public sector as it has many advantages such as accommodating high market fluctuations and favourable work environment. In addition, the working hours in public sectors are very flexible which is very important to me as Im a mother, besides of that most of the public departments are near to my home so Im taking advantage of that. The work placement gave me a chance to apply some of my studies in the field. In addition, I experienced the real deal in applying my knowledge in work placement and how the real job is done also use my knowledge in solving some workplace problems using team techniques I studied. I strongly want to work in public sector and Im planning to work in any public sector. Briefly, in the future I want to be in a position where I can use my skills I have learnt and challenge my colleagues. I strongly want to work in public sector and im planning to work in any public sector. Briefly. in the future i want to be in a position were i can use my skills i learned and challange my colleges i;ve learned alot in this experince placement and ive experinced how the real job is don, and in the future i want to be in a position were i can use my skills i learned and challange my colleges It may mark a turning point or change to your way of thinking or acting in a particular way. http://images.google.ae/imgres?imgurl=http://www.iktissad.com/files/media/parties/sedd-logo.jpgimgrefurl=http://www.iktissad.com/events/AIEZC/1usg=__hTcBQPUcOE_U1hvq9PUOnugZHoE=h=100w=119sz=5hl=arstart=9um=1itbs=1tbnid=GUKlK2v4gXVX5M:tbnh=74tbnw=88prev=/images%3Fq%3Dsharjah%2Beconomic%2Bdevelopment%2Blogo%26hl%3Dar%26rlz%3D1C1DVCA_enAE325AE336%26sa%3DN%26um%3D1 http://www.bized.co.uk/compfact/domino/dom7.htm http://www.bized.co.uk/compfact/kettleby/ket7.htm

Essay --

My journey with biotechnlogy began a long time ago. As children we are often told, like you look like your mother or your father or you will grow up to become as beautiful as you grandmom. But I believe that no kid, including myself, would have ever wondered why people say like that? do we actually look like our parents? and if yes, then why? And I also had no answer to these questions till that morning when i had my first elementary-biology class. When I was 10, my teacher introduced me to something known as nucleic acid- dna proteins, enzymes, which to my amazement were the answers to the above asked questions. Initially I struggled to understand that how could such small molecules, like ,dna, proteins and so on carry out such heavy and important functions in our body. But when my teacher asked me to build a model of these molecules and explain it to the class, I actually understand what these meant. And this is how I was introduced to the world of genetics. Although genectics is just a tiny part of the huge world of biotechnology. It was my first step towards that field - It w...