Municipal Recycling Is Not Mandatory in All U.S. Cities

Civil Recycling Is Not Mandatory in All U.S. Urban communities Compulsory reusing is a hard sell in the United States, where the economy runs to a great extent along free market lines and landfilling waste stays modest and productive. At the point when the examination firm Franklin Associates inspected the issue 10 years back, it found that the estimation of the materials recouped from curbside reusing was far not exactly the additional expenses of assortment, transportation, arranging and handling brought about by regions. Reusing Often Costs More Than Sending Waste to Landfills Easy, reusing still costs more than landfilling in many areas. This reality, combined with the disclosure that the alleged â€Å"landfill crisis† of the mid-1990s may have been exaggerated the majority of our landfills despite everything have an impressive limit and don't present wellbeing risks to encompassing networks implies that reusing has not gotten in transit a few preservationists were trusting it would. Instruction, Logistics and Marketing Strategies Can Lower Recycling Costs Be that as it may, numerous urban areas have discovered approaches to reuse financially. They have reduced expenses by downsizing the recurrence of curbside pickups and computerizing arranging and preparing. They’ve likewise discovered bigger, increasingly rewarding markets for the recyclables, for example, creating nations anxious to reuse our push off things. Expanded endeavors by green gatherings to instruct people in general about the advantages of reusing have likewise made a difference. Today, many U.S. urban areas are redirecting as much as 30 percent of their strong waste streams to reusing. Reusing Is Mandatory in Some U.S. Urban communities While reusing stays a possibility for most Americans, a couple of urban communities, for example, Pittsburgh, San Diego, and Seattle, have made reusing compulsory. Seattle passed its compulsory reusing law in 2006 as a manner to counter declining reusing rates there. Recyclables are presently restricted from both private and business trash. Organizations must sort for reusing all paper, cardboard and yard squander. Family units must reuse all essential recyclables, for example, paper, cardboard, aluminum, glass, and plastic. Obligatory Recycling Customers Fined or Denied Service for Non-Compliance Organizations with trash holders â€Å"contaminated† with more than 10 recyclables are given admonitions and inevitably fines in the event that they don’t agree. Family unit trash jars with recyclables in them are essentially not gathered until the recyclables are expelled to the reusing canister. In the interim, a bunch of different urban communities, including Gainesville, Florida and Honolulu, Hawaii, expect organizations to reuse, yet not yet living arrangements. New York City: A Case Study for Recycling In maybe the most renowned instance of a city putting reusing to the financial test, New York, a national chief on reusing, chose to stop its least savvy reusing programs (plastic and glass) in 2002. In any case, rising landfill costs gobbled up the $39 million reserve funds anticipated. Therefore, the city reestablished plastic and glass reusing and focused on a 20-year contract with the country’s biggest private reusing firm, Hugo Neu Corporation, which constructed a best in class office along South Brooklyn’s waterfront. There, mechanization has smoothed out the arranging procedure, and its simple access to rail and canal boats has cut both the ecological and transportation costs recently acquired by utilizing trucks. The new arrangement and new office have made reusing substantially more effective for the city and its occupants, demonstrating for the last time that dependably run reusing projects can really set aside cash, landfill space, and the earth. EarthTalk is an ordinary element of E/The Environmental Magazine. Chosen EarthTalk sections are republished on About Environmental Issues by authorization of the editors of E.

Lyme Arthritis Essay Example For Students

Lyme Arthritis Essay Lyme illness is a tick-transmitted incendiary disordercharacterized by an early central skin sore, and consequently a growingred zone on the skin (erythema chronicum migrans or ECM). The disordermay be followed weeks after the fact by neurological, heart or jointabnormalities. SymptomatologyThe first manifestation of Lyme sickness is a skin sore. Known aserythema chronicum migrans, or ECM, this typically starts as a reddiscoloration (macule) or as a raised round spot (papule). The skinlesion typically shows up on a furthest point or on the storage compartment, particularly thethigh, butt cheek or the under arm. This spot extends, regularly with centralclearing, to a distance across as extensive as 50 cm (c. 12 in.). Approximately25% of patients with Lyme sickness report having been nibbled at thatsite by a small tick 3 to 32 days before beginning of ECM. The injury may bewarm to contact. Not long after beginning almost a large portion of the patients developmultiple littler sores without solidified focuses. ECM for the most part lastsfor half a month. Different kinds of injuries may hence show up duringresolution. Previous skin sores may return faintly, some of the time beforerecurrent assaults of joint pain. Sores of the mucous films do notoccur in Lyme a ilment. The most widely recognized indications going with ECM, or going before it by afew days, may incorporate disquietude, weariness, chills, fever, cerebral pain andstiff neck. Less ordinarily, spinal pain, muscle hurts (myalgias), nausea,vomiting, sore throat, swollen lymph organs, and a developed spleen mayalso be available. Most indications are naturally irregular and changing,but discomfort and exhaustion may wait for a considerable length of time. Joint inflammation is available in about portion of the patients with ECM,occurring inside weeks to months following beginning and enduring as long as2 years. From the get-go in the ailment, transitory irritation of numerous joints(polyarthritis) without joint growing may happen. Afterward, longerattacks of growing and agony in a few enormous joints, particularly theknees, ordinarily repeat for quite a while. The knees ordinarily are muchmore swollen than excruciating; they are frequently hot, however once in a while red. Dough punchers sores (a growth in the knee) may shape and break. Those side effects going with ECM, particularly disquietude, exhaustion andlow-grade fever, may likewise go before or go with intermittent assaults ofarthritis. About 10% of patients create constant knee involvement(i.e. unremittent for a half year or more). Neurological anomalies may create in about 15% of patientswith Lyme illness inside weeks to months following beginning of ECM, oftenbefore joint pain happens. These variations from the norm ordinarily keep going for months,and normally resolve totally. They include:1. lymphocytic meningitis or meningoencephalitis2. jerky automatic developments (chorea)3. disappointment of muscle coordination because of brokenness of thecerebellum (cerebellar ataxia)4. cranial neuritis including Bells paralysis (a type of facialparalysis)5. engine and tactile radiculo-neuritis (symmetric shortcoming, pain,strange sensations in the limits, for the most part happening firstin the legs)6. injury to single nerves causing lessened nerve response(mononeuritis multiplex)7. irritation of the spinal line (myelitis). Variations from the norm in the heart muscle (myocardium) happen inapproximately 8% of patients with Lyme malady inside long stretches of ECM. They may incorporate fluctuating degrees of atrioventricular square and,less usually, aggravation of the heart sack and heart muscle(myopericarditis) with decreased blood volume launched out from the leftventricle and an augmented heart (cardiomegaly). When Lyme Disease is contracted during pregnancy, the baby may ormay not be unfavorably influenced, or may contract innate Lyme Disease. In an investigation of nineteen pregnant ladies with Lyme Disease, fourteen hadnormal pregnancies and ordinary children. On the off chance that Lyme Disease is contracted during pregnancy, conceivable fetalabnormalities and untimely birth can happen. EtiologyLyme sickness is brought about by a spirochete bacterium (BorreliaBurgdorferi) transmitted by a little tick called Ixodes dammini. Thespirochete is most likely infused into the casualties skin or bloodstreamat the hour of the creepy crawly nibble. After a hatching time of 3 to 32days, the living being relocates outward in the skin, is spread through thelymphatic framework or is dispersed by the blood to various bodyorgans or other skin destinations. .u8bd59f2cc7775aecac57bfad3a826870 , .u8bd59f2cc7775aecac57bfad3a826870 .postImageUrl , .u8bd59f2cc7775aecac57bfad3a826870 .focused content territory { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u8bd59f2cc7775aecac57bfad3a826870 , .u8bd59f2cc7775aecac57bfad3a826870:hover , .u8bd59f2cc7775aecac57bfad3a826870:visited , .u8bd59f2cc7775aecac57bfad3a826870:active { border:0!important; } .u8bd59f2cc7775aecac57bfad3a826870 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u8bd59f2cc7775aecac57bfad3a826870 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; change: darkness 250ms; webkit-progress: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u8bd59f2cc7775aecac57bfad3a826870:active , .u8bd59f2cc7775aecac57bfad3a826870:hover { murkiness: 1; progress: obscurity 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u8bd59f2cc7775aecac57bfad3a826870 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relativ e; } .u8bd59f2cc7775aecac57bfad3a826870 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enrichment: underline; } .u8bd59f2cc7775aecac57bfad3a826870 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u8bd59f2cc7775aecac57bfad3a826870 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; outskirt range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; content adjust: focus; content beautification: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8bd59f2cc7775aecac57bfad3a826870:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u8bd59f2cc7 775aecac57bfad3a826870 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u8bd59f2cc7775aecac57bfad3a826870-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u8bd59f2cc7775aecac57bfad3a826870:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Imported Cars EssayLyme Disease was first portrayed in 1909 in European medicaljournals. The main episode in the United States happened in theearly 1970s in Old lyme, Connecticut. A curiously high rate ofjuvenile joint inflammation in the region drove researchers to explore andidentify the turmoil. In 1981, Dr. Willy Burgdorfer distinguished thebacterial spirochete life form (Borrelia Burgdorferi) which causes thisdisorder. Influenced PopulationLyme Disease happens in lush regions with populaces of mice anddeer which convey ticks, and can be contracted during any period of theyear. Related DisordersRheumatoid Arthritis is a confusion comparable in appearance to Lymedisease. In any case, the torment in rheumatoid joint inflammation is typically morepronounced. Morning solidness and symmetric joint expanding morecommonly happen in rheumatoid joint pain, and knotty irregularities

Quarter Wit, Quarter Wisdom Attacking Gerunds on the GMAT!

A few weeks back, we talked about  participles and how they are used on the GMAT. In that post, we had promised to discuss  gerunds more in depth at another time. So today, as promised, well be looking at gerunds. Before we do that, however, let’s examine  Verbals. A Verbal is a verb that acts as a different part of speech not as a verb. There are three types of verbals: Infinitives these take the form of to + verb Gerunds these are the -ing form of the verb Participles these can take the  -ing, -ed, -en etc. forms Gerunds end in -ing and act as nouns in the sentence. They can act as a subject, direct object, subject complement or object of a preposition. For example: Running a marathon is very difficult. Subject I love swimming. Direct object The activity I enjoy the most is swimming. Subject complement She thanked me for helping her. Object of a preposition You don’t have to identify the part of speech the gerund represents in a sentence; you just need  to identify whether  a verbs -ing form is being used as a gerund  and  evaluate whether it is being used correctly. A sentence could also use a gerund phrase that begins with a gerund, such as, Swimming in the morning is exhilarating. Lets take a look at a couple of official questions now: A recent study has found that within the past few years, many doctors had elected early retirement rather than face the threats of lawsuits and the rising costs of malpractice insurance. (A) had elected early retirement rather than face (B) had elected early retirement instead of facing (C) have elected retiring early instead of facing (D) have elected to retire early rather than facing (E) have elected to retire early rather than face Upon  reading the original sentence, we see that there is a gerund phrase here   rising costs of malpractice insurance which is  parallel to the noun threat of lawsuits. The two are logically parallel too, since there are two aspects that the doctors do not want to face: rising costs and the threat of lawsuits. Note, however,  that they are not logically parallel to â€Å"face.  Hence,  the  use of the form â€Å"facing† would not be correct, since it would put â€Å"facing† and â€Å"rising† in parallel. So answer choices  B, C and D are incorrect. Actually, â€Å"retire† and â€Å"face† are logically parallel so they should be grammatically parallel, too. Answer choice  E  has the two in parallel in infinitive form   to retire and (to is implied here) face are in parallel. Obviously, there are other decision points to take note of here, mainly the question of had elected vs. have elected.  The use of â€Å"had elected† will not be correct here, since we are not discussing two actions in the past occurring at different times. Therefore, the  correct answer is  E. Take a look at one more: In virtually all types of tissue in every animal species dioxin induces the production of enzymes that are the organism’s trying to metabolize, or render harmless, the chemical that is irritating it. (A) trying to metabolize, or render harmless, the chemical that is irritating it (B) trying that it metabolize, or render harmless, the chemical irritant (C) attempt to try to metabolize, or render harmless, such a chemical irritant (D) attempt to try and metabolize, or render harmless, the chemical irritating it (E) attempt to metabolize, or render harmless, the chemical irritant Notice the use of the gerund â€Å"trying† in answer choice  A. Organism’s is in possessive form and acts as an adjective for the noun verbal trying. Usually, with possessives, a gerund does not work. We need to use a noun only. With this in mind,  answer choices A and B will not work. The other three options replace â€Å"trying† with â€Å"attempt† and hence correct this error, however options C and D use the redundant â€Å"attempt to try.  The use of â€Å"attempt† means â€Å"try,† so there is no need to use both. Option E corrects this problem, so it is our correct answer. Unlike participles, which can be a bit confusing, gerunds are relatively easy to understand and use. Feeling more confident about them now? Getting ready to take the GMAT? We have  free online GMAT seminars  running all the time. And, be sure to follow us on  Facebook,  YouTube,  Google+, and  Twitter! Karishma, a Computer Engineer with a keen interest in alternative Mathematical approaches, has mentored students in the continents of Asia, Europe and North America. She teaches the  GMAT  for Veritas Prep and regularly participates in content development projects such as this blog!

Hindhism And Buddhism Similarities - 1349 Words

Buddhism and Hinduism are two of the most popular religions throughout Asia. Hinduism is a polytheistic religion, meaning the worship of several deities. It is the worship of four deities: Lakshmi, Vishnu, Brahma, and Shiva. Originating in India, Hinduism has become widespread across Asia, but it remains the most common religion among the people of India. Similarly, Buddhism also originated in India. It has become widespread throughout the Asian continent and currently plays a significant role in the social, cultural, and spiritual life. Buddhism is a non-theistic religion or the belief of not worshipping a god. Although both are similar, Hinduism and Buddhism also have distinct places of worship, beliefs, and rituals. Buddha temples vary†¦show more content†¦This shrine is used to perform rituals. On the contrary, a Hindu place of worship is dedicated to a deity instead of a representative of the five elements. The Hindu place of worship is known as a Mandir. The Mandir con tains a shrine, a garbhargriha, with a statue of the deity. The garbhargriha is the central shrine of the temple and it represents the heart of those who worship. This shrine is beneath a towering roof known as a sikhara which represents the flight of a spirit to heaven. Similar to Buddhism, Hindu worship can also be performed at home with a shrine of their own. A typical Hindu shrine, similar to a Buddha shrine, contains a statue or a picture of a deity. However, the shrine will also contain items that represent the five senses and offerings to the deity. Buddhism is a non-theistic religion, meaning those who practice it do not worship a god. Instead, Buddhists believe in following the advice of the Buddha, born Siddhartha Gautama. The Buddha’s teachings are considered the core of Buddhism. One of the most significant teachings is The Four Noble Truths. The First Noble Truth is the truth of suffering or Dukkha. There are obvious signs of suffering, but the Buddha believed th at suffering has much more depth. Instead, the truth of suffering is when one is not suffering from outside causes, they are still unsatisfied. â€Å"Human beings are subject to desires and cravings, but even when we are

Enron And The Enron Corporation - 2203 Words

Nearly all accounting instructors utilize the so-called â€Å"Enron Scandal† as a means to educate students on accounting ethics and how regulations in the accounting world were enacted. The 2001 scandal involved two parties: Enron Corporation, a U.S. energy commodities firm, and their auditors Arthur Andersen, LLP, currently a U.S. holding company and formerly one of the â€Å"Big 5† U.S. accounting firms. When the scandal broke, Enron was one of the most innovative companies in the world and Arthur Andersen was the biggest professional services company in the world; so, when both companies fell, it completely changed the world of Accounting. The Enron Corporation was founded in 1985 when Houston Natural Gas merged with InterNorth, a Nebraska based Company. For six consecutive years thereafter, Enron carried the title of ‘Americas Most Innovative company’ (Folger). The reason Enron was regarded as so innovative is that the company completely changed the way the energy industry was run. In 1987, Enron’s CEO Kenneth Lay hired Jeffrey Skilling as a consultant to completely change the business strategy that the company was run on. At that point, the company started taking advantage of the fact that the energy industry was deregulated and â€Å"†¦created a ‘gas bank’ in which Enron would buy gas from a network of suppliers and sell it to a network of consumers, contractually guaranteeing both the supply and the price, charging fees for the transactions and assuming the associated risks†Show MoreRelatedEnron Corporation : The Enron Scandal Essay1172 Words   |  5 PagesThe Enro n Scandal The objective of an audit is to â€Å"obtain reasonable assurance† of the credibility of the financial statements of a company . However, in some cases auditors can fail to recognize – or intentionally ignore – misleading data within a company’s financial statements, leading to negative outcomes for lenders and investors. This report will discuss the Enron scandal in which the auditing firm Arthur Andersen LLP turned a blind eye to the fraudulent actions of Enron Corporation, leadingRead MoreEnron Scandal Of Enron Corporation Essay1145 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Enron scandal which aroused in 2001 was one of the most famous events in the area of fraud audit. As the auditor company of Enron, Arthur Andersen failed to prepare true and fair auditing reports. They both suffered lethal loss at that time. The following paragraphs will discuss this fraud event, including the organization history, the organization’s event, the fraud issue in the event, the consequence of the main stakeholders, auditors in the event and their roles, and the current situationRead MoreEnron Company : Enron Corporation2724 Words   |  11 Pages1. What was the case about? This paper is about the auditing fraud that occurred within the American company called Enron Corporation. Enron seemed to be one of the largest energy companies in America, but in reality, for some years, it was not going very well with the company. Enron had more expenditures, cash going out of the company, than revenues, cash inflows, causing them to experience severe loses. Therefore, the poor numbers of company, which showed that the company was deeply in debt, wereRead MoreThe Enron Corporation Scandal 1791 Words   |  7 PagesPRACTICES THAT WERE ASSOCIATED WITH THE ACCOUNTING SCANDAL. The Enron Corporation failures made world headlines for many reasons ranging from greed from its executives, the alleged malpractice and criminal behaviours, and its quick and disastrous collapse. The most critical factor in Enron’s melt down was the use of creative and manipulative accounting practices to distort reported proï ¬ tability and indebtedness that befell the corporation (A. Holt and T. Eccles, 2002) The accounting practices involvedRead MoreThe Ethics Of The Enron Corporation1908 Words   |  8 Pages October 2, 2015, news broke that Enron Field was still the legal name of Minute Maid Park in the Texas comptroller’s office. Even after a 15 year period of change here in Houston, Texas, there are still small remembrance that the Enron Corporation was a large part of the Houston culture. Enron’s hold has been just as gripping 15 years after its closing as it was when it was a thriving vivacious company throughout the 1990 s and early 2000 s. As H ouston’s economy is in quite the upswing; Enron’sRead MoreThe Collapse Of Enron Corporation1787 Words   |  8 Pagesthere somewhere.† -Daniel Henninger, The Wall Street Journal The collapse of Enron Corporation has created many discussions about the structure of corporate governance. The question of this essay first calls to examine some of the strengths and weaknesses of the shareholder model of corporate governance and how the fundamental principles of this model were instrumental in the disintegration of Enron. In particular, I will discuss Deakin’s article about the third position addressing howRead MoreThe Collapse Of Enron Corporation1547 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Enron Corporation and how the collapse of Enron Corporation consequence affected the United states financial market. Enron Corporation was the seventh largest company in the United States, and had the biggest audit failure. In this Research paper, it describes the reason of Enron Corporation collapse, including details of the internal/ external management, accounting fraud, and conflict of interest. Enron is the largest bankruptcy in America history! The Collapse of Enron Corporation andRead MoreThe Collapse Of Enron Corporation1988 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction: The abrupt and unanticipated collapse of Enron Corporation was due to one of the largest accounting frauds in U.S. history. This scandal had significant impact on the financial markets by causing enormous financial losses for numerous investors. Before filing for Chapter 11 reorganization bankruptcy protection in December of 2001, Enron was named the Most Innovative Company in America by Fortune Magazine from 1996 to 2001, and also named first in 1999 on its list of the 100 BestRead MoreEnron : An Overview Of The Corporation Essay2236 Words   |  9 Pagesthe Corporation Enron was a major commodities and energy company that was headquartered in Houston, Texas. It was a company once very respected and, in the eyes of the public, very profitable. It placed in the top 20 on the Fortune Global 500 in 2000, and its stock was considered at a time to be blue chip, guaranteed to make stable gains over time. Enron formed as a merger between two natural gas companies, Houston Natural Gas and InterNorth, officially becoming the company known as Enron in 1979Read MoreThe Leadership Of The Enron Corporation935 Words   |  4 Pagesorganizations and specifically at Enron. Leadership of the Enron corporation was a group of high payed executives. Their mission statement claimed they â€Å"treat others as we would like to be treated ourselves....We do not tolerate abusive or disrespectful treatment. Ruthlessness, callousness and arrogance don t belong here. (Revolutionary Worker 2002) However, â€Å"as in other aspects of Enron’s culture, the appearance did not match reality.† (Stephens and Behr 2002) Enron could become an â€Å"energy broker†

Biology Essay Research Paper Investigation on factors free essay sample

Biology Essay, Research Paper Probe on factors impacting the enzyme Amylase Purpose: An probe into the factors impacting the activity of the enzyme Amylase # 8211 ; Planing Prediction: I predict that as the temperature increases, the velocity of the reaction will increase. When a peculiar temperature is reached, I believe the rate of reaction will dramatically diminish. I believe this because most chemical reaction happens faster when the temperature is higher. At higher temperatures molecules mover around faster, which makes it easier for them to respond together? Normally, a rise of 10 grades celius will duplicate the rate of reaction. This is true for enzymes up to about 40 grades celius. However at 40 grades celius the enzyme begins to be damaged, so the reaction slows. By 60 grades celius, the enzyme is wholly denatured. I predict that the same will go on the further off the pH is from pH 7. I believe this because the optimal temperature for most enzymes is about pH 7 therefore the farther off from pH 7 ( either more alkalic or more acidic ) the less affectional the enzyme. Pilot Experiment: To look into the factors impacting the activity of the enzyme Amylase, I will accommodate a pilot experiment, which investigates if the enzyme amylase interruptions down amylum. The pilot experiment was: 1. Pour amylase solution into a trial tubing to a deepness of 2cm. 2. Half fill another trial tubing with a 4 % starch solution. 3. With a pipette, topographic point a bead of I into each pregnant chad in a dimple tray. 4. With a glass rod lift a bead of the starch solution from the trial tubing and blend it with the first bead of I in the first pregnant chad in the tray. A blue/black coloring material should develop ; this will be used as the control. 5. Rinse the glass rod. 6. Pour amylase solution into the trial tubing of amylum and agitate rapidly. 7. Repeat steps 4 A ; 5 ( for the amylase A ; starch solution mixture ) every 30 seconds until a blue/black coloring material no longer develops. 8. When there is no farther alteration in the coloring material of the I, take the starch-amylase trial tubing, add Benedict s reagent, and topographic point in the H2O bath for 1 minute. Adapted Experiment: I will modify and spread out the pilot experiment in a figure of ways. First, I must make up ones mind what I am traveling to look into. I am traveling to look into the consequence of pH and temperature on the activity of the enzyme amylase. Therefore, I have developed two similar experiments ( one for each factor I am look intoing ) . To look into the consequence of pH on the activity of the enzyme amylase: 1. Pour amylase solution into a trial tubing to a deepness of 2cm. 2. Half fill another trial tubing with a 4 % starch solution. 3. With a pipette, topographic point a bead of I into each pregnant chad in a dimple tray. 4. With a glass rod lift a bead of the starch solution from the trial tubing and blend it with the first bead of I in the first pregnant chad in the tray. A blue/black coloring material should develop ; this will be used as the control. 5. Rinse the glass rod. 6. Add 2cm3 of the appropriate pH buffer to the amylum solution and shingle. 7. Pour amylase solution into the trial tubing of amylum and agitate rapidly. 8. Repeat steps 4 A ; 5 ( for the amylase, amylum A ; pH buffer mixture ) every 30 seconds until a blue/black coloring material no longer develops. 9. Record the consequences in a tabular array. Repeat steps 1-8 for each pH buffer scope until all the provided pH buffers have been used. Temperature: To look into the consequence of temperature on the activity of the enzyme amylase: 1. Pour amylase solution into a trial tubing to a deepness of 2cm. 2. Half fill another trial tubing with a 4 % starch solution. 3. Cool both trial tubing and maintain at 10 grades celius 4. With a pipette, topographic point a bead of I into each pregnant chad in a dimple tray. 5. With a glass rod lift a bead of the starch solution from the trial tubing and blend it with the first bead of I in the first pregnant chad in the tray. A blue/black coloring material should develop ; this will be used as the control. 6. Rinse the glass rod. 7. Add 2cm3 of H2O to starch solution ( see below ) . 8. Pour amylase solution into the trial tubing of amylum and agitate rapidly ( step temperature, seek to keep at 10 grades celius ) . 9. Repeat steps 4 A ; 5 ( for the amylase A ; starch solution mixture ) every 30 seconds until a blue/black coloring material no longer develops. 10. Record the consequences in a tabular array. Repeat steps 1-9 increasing the temperature by 5 grades celius each clip until the enzyme is denatured, this should be around 40 grades celius ( see portion 6 on enzymes. ) To guarantee that the trial is just I will merely change two factors ( at different phases of the experiment non at the same time ) . All the measures will hold to be carefully measured since little fluctuations in the sum of enzyme used can do important fluctuations in the consequences. In the subdivision where temperature is investigated, 2cm3 of H2O is added. This is because the amylum solution is impersonal and in the old probe ( for pH ) 2cm3 of the appropriate buffer was added. If the 2cm3 of H2O was non added so it would non be a just trial since the volumes used in each portion of the probe would be different. If they were different so this would impact the consequences since the solution would be of different concentrations and hence one would respond faster than the other would. Apparatus: I have chosen to utilize a measurement cylinder to mensurate the volumes of substances used since it is more accurate than a pipette. I will utilize an electronic H2O bath for keeping the mixture at a temperature above room temperature since the temperature is more accurate than a H2O bath above a Bunsen burner. I will hold to utilize ice from the deep-freeze to cut down the temperature of the mixture to 10 grades celius. A 100 grades celius thermometer will supply temperature consequences of a sufficient truth ( to 1 grades celius ) . The pH buffer scope will be pre-prepared therefore I do non hold to concern myself with mensurating and keeping pH degrees. Variables: I have chosen to reiterate the experiment 3 times because it hence allows me to cipher an mean clip. This will guarantee that there are no unnatural consequences and it will increase truth. I have decided to get down the temperature at 10 grades celius and increase by 5 grades celius each clip since it will let me to see the addition and lessening of the enzyme activity. It should besides be accurate plenty for me to foretell an optimal operating temperature to an truth of 5 grades celius. I have no control over which pH buffers I will utilize since the school prior to the experiment will supply them. Enzymes: Substances called accelerators speed up many chemical reactions. Catalysts called enzymes command the metabolic reactions in the organic structure. Amylase is an enzyme ; it is present in the digestive systems of many animate beings. Amylase speeds up the dislocation of long concatenation amylum molecules in smaller ironss of malt ose. Enzyme molecules have a really precise 3-dimensional form. This includes a dent, which is called the active site. It is precisely the right size and form for enzyme s substrate to suit into ( in the instance of amylase this is starch ) . When a substrate molecule slots into the active site, the enzyme tweaks the substrate molecule, drawing it out of form and doing it split into merchandise molecules. High temperatures make enzymes inactive: this is because they are proteins, which are damaged by temperatures above approximately 40 grades celius. Most enzymes work best at a pH of about 7. This is besides because they are proteins, which are damaged by really acidic or really alkalic conditions. Due to the enzyme s alone active site it can merely change over one sort of substrate molecule into one sort of merchandise. Consequences: First of all the mean clip taken for the amylum to be digested in each status was calculated. Temperature ( grades celius ) 10 21 32 40 50 55 60 67 80 A ; 90 Average Time ( min ) 9.8 6.7 5.3 5.5 3.5 3.0 3.5 4.5 10 + pH 8 7 6 5 3 2 Average Time ( min ) 9.5 6.7 4.5 2.8 4.7 9.2 The consequences were so plotted on a graph ( see Graphs 1 A ; 2 ) and the points joined together. From graph 1, I can see that as the temperature of the mixture increases, the clip taken for the amylase to digest the amylum decreases. This happens fastest at 55 grades celius, nevertheless if the temperature continues to lift so the clip taken for the amylase to digest the amylum quickly increases. By the clip 80 OC is reached the amylase does non digest the amylum. From graph 2, I can see that as the pH of the mixture increases, the clip taken for the amylase to digest the amylum decreases. This happens fastest at pH 5. At a higher pH degree than pH 5 the clip taken for the amylase to digest the amylum additions. Amylase speeds up the dislocation of long concatenation amylum molecules into smaller ironss of malt sugar. Enzyme molecules have a really precise 3-dimensional form. This includes a dent, which is called the active site. It is precisely the right size and form for the enzyme s substrate to suit into ( in the instance of amylase this is starch ) . When a substrate molecule slots into the active site, the enzyme tweaks the substrate molecule, drawing it out of form and doing it split into merchandise molecules. High temperatures make enzymes inactive: this is because they are proteins, which are damaged by temperatures above approximately 40 grades celius. In this probe it was found that amylase operated fastest at 55 OC and was damaged above this temperature. The enzyme is damaged because the molecules are traveling faster, these bombard the active site of the enzyme altering its form ; when it s form has been changed so the amylum will no longer suit in the active site and hence can non be digested. This is 15 OC above the suggested typical temperature, see Measuring Evidence for possible grounds why it is higher than expected. By 80 grades celius the amylase was wholly denatured. From this information I can reason that the optimal operating temperature for the enzyme amylase is 55 grades celius. Most enzymes work best at a pH of about 7. This is besides because they are proteins, which are damaged by really acidic or really alkalic conditions. However in this experiment the amylase worked fastest at pH 5. This pH is lower than suggested above because the amylase provided by the school was a bacterial enzyme which had an optimal pH between pH 4 and pH 5. Decision: In my design, I predicted that as the temperature increases, the velocity of the reaction would increase. When a specific temperature was reached, I believed that the rate of reaction would dramatically diminish. I believed this because most chemical reactions happen quicker when the temperature is higher. At higher temperatures molecules move about faster, which makes it easier for them to respond together. Normally, a rise of 10 grades celius will duplicate the rate of reaction. This is true for enzymes up to about 40 grades celius. However at 40 grades celius the enzyme begins to be damaged, so the reaction slows down. By 60 grades celius the enzyme is wholly denatured. I predicted that the same would go on the further off the pH is from pH 7. I believed this because the optimal temperature for most enzymes is about pH 7 therefore the farther off from pH 7 ( either more alkalic or more acidic ) the less effectual the enzyme. My consequences support most of the anticipation since as the pH/temperature increases the rate of reaction additions until a point is reached and so the rate of reaction lessenings. However, the optimal temperature was non 40 OC but 55 OC ( remarkably high ) and the optimal pH was pH 5 non pH7. I besides predicted that a rise of 10 OC would duplicate the rate of reaction ; this was non right. As is apparent in the tabular array above, the clip taken does non halve for every 10 grades celius addition in temperature. I could non happen a additive relationship between the temperature and rate of reaction, nevertheless with adequate consequences ( from a really big scope of temperatures ) a parabola could be made on Graph 1, it would so be possible to happen a mathematical expression for the building of the parabola and hence find the relationship between the temperature and rate of reaction. At current I do non hold plenty dependable grounds to pull any decisions more specific than the rate of reaction is relative to the temperature until 55 grades celius is reached and after this point the temperature is reciprocally relative to the rate of reaction. Note: # 8220 ; Optimum runing temperature/pH # 8221 ; means this is the temperature/pH where the enzyme ( amylase ) operates the fastest. I believe that the experiment was successful but some of the consequences were unexpected/unreliable. The clip taken for the amylase to digest the amylum at 40 OC was far excessively fast ( see Graph 1 ) it should hold been between 4 and 4.5 proceedingss. All the other consequences seemed to suit into the tendency on the graphs. I believe that the experiment was designed good but there were a few jobs. The optimal temperature for the amylase was excessively high. I believe that all the consequences were skewed because the enzyme was non given adequate clip at each peculiar temperature to be to the full affected before it was added to the amylum. Because of clip restraints, they were merely left in the H2O bath for 10 proceedingss before get downing the experiment. However, they should hold been left in the H2O bath for about 30 proceedingss so that the amylase had been wholly affected by the temperature before the experiment was started. I decided to carry on the experiment at 10 OC intervals alternatively of 5 OC because there was non adequate clip. When the consequences were collected, I plotted them on a unsmooth graph to happen the optimal temperature and so carry on the experiment at this temperature to guarantee it was the optimal temperature. I besides conducted all three experiments for each status at the same clip to salvage clip. Additional work, which could be carried out, is to reiterate the experiment utilizing, a wider scope of temperatures and pH degrees, and a scope of different amylum solution concentrations or utilizing different enzymes such as peptidase with a protein. 316

The Poetry of Seamus Heaney Essay Example For Students

The Poetry of Seamus Heaney Essay Haney was regarded by some, such as the American poet Robert Lowell, as the greatest Irish poet since Yeats, and the quality and quantity of his poetry certainly reflected this statement. Poems are born of disillusionment, and this is especially evident in the poetry of Seams Haney that deals with Iron age bog bodies as its focus. Poems such as Tolland Man and The Agreeable Man use these bodies as metaphors to express the authors skepticism that modern-day Irish society is any more civilized than its Iron Age equivalent. Haney shows us that violence is a recurring theme of the unman condition, and in this sense the study of ancient bog bodies has allowed him to become disillusioned with the notion that humanity and Irish society has progressed. We will write a custom essay on The Poetry of Seamus Heaney specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now This critique of society is usually expressed by a comparison of the violence that created the bog body with corresponding aspect of modern Irish society, such as the poem Punishment, which contrasts an Iron age girl who was killed as a punishment for adultery with girls during The Troubles who were tarred and feathered for sleeping with British soldiers; and Bog queen, which contrasts an ancient sacrifice with modern-day sectarian violence. Yet Honeys work is not all dark. In the very same poems, Haney expressed his hope that the world will change, and that his poetry could be a means to that end. By antipathies with history we will be less likely to repeat its mistakes, and Haney saw his poetry as a tool to convey this emotion. Put simply, Haney hoped that his poetry would make the world a better place. Poems are born of disillusionment One Haney poem where the authors disillusionment of Irish society shows is the bog poem Tolland man. This poem begins with a description of the process that ransomed an ancient man into the eponymous bog body that was retrieved by turf cutters in Denmark thousands of years later and moved to a museum. At the time of writing, the body was believed to be a the victim of a ritualistic killing, as the ancient Danes believed that the earth goddess Unearths needed to be fertilized by a male sacrifice in order to produce good crops the next season. In this sense, the Tolland man is a seed, planted in the ground to rejuvenate the land, and this is an idea that Haney explores throughout the poem. Lines such as l could risk blasphemy/ Consecrate the cauldron bog/Our holy ground and pray/Him to make germinate, mi the idea of sacrifice with Honeys own Christian beliefs, and introduce the reader to the idea that Haney has also witnessed religiously motivated killings, namely the Irish civil war and The Troubles, which Haney has lived through and been affect by. This link is made more explicit in the next stanza, where Haney says The scattered, ambushed/Flesh of laborers, referring to victims of the Irish conflict. By comparing the sacrifice in ancient Denmark to modern day Irish sectarian violence, Haney shows how he has become disillusioned with the idea that Irish society has progressed. This is further shown in the last stanza where Haney says that when h visits Tolland Mans body in Denmark he will feel l will feel lost,/Unhappy and at home. , lost, because he is in a foreign country, unhappy because of the unpleasant way the Tolland man died, but at home, because unfortunately he knows the violence all too well. Honeys disillusionment with Irish society is also shown in the poem Punishment. This poem deals with another bog body, believed at the time of discovery to have en a young girl who was killed as a punishment for adultery. The poem describes the cruel way that the girl was punished and killed by using a nautical metaphor, such as referring to the frail rigging of her ribs, before comparing the girls plight t the modern day plight of girls in Ulster who were tarred and feathered for sleeping with British soldiers. When Haney says through the poem that he casts the stones of silence, he is referring to the fact that if he had lived in those times, he would have felt sympathy for the Little Adulteress but would not have stepped in or voice his opinion at the proceedings. He knows this because in a similar situation, the tarring and feathering of Ulster girls, he was not brave enough to speak up. Civilized society often has a very hypocritical approach towards violence, and is quick to condemn the behavior of ancient people even though similar behavior happens in the modern world. Many people would like to believe that if they were in a terrible situation where others were being humiliated or punished, such as the drowning of the ancient German girl, they would speak out, or do something to help. Haney himself held this view, but the tarring and feathering of the Ulster girls wowed him otherwise, and he expresses his disillusionment with the strength of hi character through his poetry. Ironically, in the process of making a poem about the stones of silence, he does speak out and is perhaps slightly relieved of his moral guilt. .uae3ce33b69b5c689a9d005564d078988 , .uae3ce33b69b5c689a9d005564d078988 .postImageUrl , .uae3ce33b69b5c689a9d005564d078988 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uae3ce33b69b5c689a9d005564d078988 , .uae3ce33b69b5c689a9d005564d078988:hover , .uae3ce33b69b5c689a9d005564d078988:visited , .uae3ce33b69b5c689a9d005564d078988:active { border:0!important; } .uae3ce33b69b5c689a9d005564d078988 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uae3ce33b69b5c689a9d005564d078988 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uae3ce33b69b5c689a9d005564d078988:active , .uae3ce33b69b5c689a9d005564d078988:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uae3ce33b69b5c689a9d005564d078988 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uae3ce33b69b5c689a9d005564d078988 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uae3ce33b69b5c689a9d005564d078988 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uae3ce33b69b5c689a9d005564d078988 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uae3ce33b69b5c689a9d005564d078988:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uae3ce33b69b5c689a9d005564d078988 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uae3ce33b69b5c689a9d005564d078988 .uae3ce33b69b5c689a9d005564d078988-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uae3ce33b69b5c689a9d005564d078988:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Poetry Analysis EssayThe poem Bog Queen also deals with disillusionment through the examination of a bog body. Instead of explicitly explaining the nature of her death, Haney focuses o the state of her body as it lies in the ground and the chemical processes that have preserved it until the point it was finally found by turf cutters. Unlike most Haney poems, Haney takes the perspective of the Bog Queen in the poem instead of commenting as an external observer, and the repeated motif of l lay waiting throughout the poem suggests that the body knows that it will see the light again. Haney describes all the damage on the body without shielding the reader from the reality of the violence, his descriptions of hacked bone make us realize that the damage to the body cannot be undone. In the last stanza, the Bog Queen rises from the ground like a zombie from a horror movie, and the cuts and scars only seem to trenched her. An extended metaphor runs through the poem, with the bog body constantly compared to the earth and the land. Her sash is compared to a black glacier and the lines the nuzzle of fjords/at my thighs make it seem like her legs are the hills. In the context of the poem this metaphor serves as an imagery device, to help us understand the way the decomposition process has affected the body, but within the context of Honeys other bog poems the body becomes a representation of the Irish land. For Haney, the people and the land of Ireland form an inseparable allegations, and he sees a Scar on the land as a Scar on the people, and vice versa. Haney does not show his own disillusionment in this poem, but rather the disillusionment of Irish society towards the British. At first the land, and thus the people, are dormant in the ground, perhaps believing that the conflict is over. They become rudely disillusioned from this idea when further atrocities are committed, as represented in the poem when the turf-cutter is bribed by a member of the British nobility to cut her hair, a slimy birth-cord out of the bog. This causes her to rise, threatened by the damage to her body. The cuts and scars on the body represent the crimes against the Irish people, and Haney wants to show us that Just as scars strengthen the bog queen, the Irish people will rise and be strengthened by the historical crimes against them. It is important to note that Haney is not necessarily talking about a violent revolution, but a revitalization of Gaelic language and culture. In these poems, Haney expresses disillusionment towards different aspects of the violence in Ireland. In Tolland Man and Punishment, Haney deals with his own guillotines that Irish society has progressed beyond its primitive roots through the examination of ancient bog bodies. In Bog Queen, Haney uses a bog body to show Irish societys disillusionment with the hope that there will be no more sectarian violence in Ireland. Both kinds of disillusionment share the common theme of violence. Through his poems, Haney shares his belief that violence is an recurring aspect of the human condition from both his own view and the view of society. What did Haney hope to achieve in his poetry? As well as expressing disillusionment with the supposedly civilized nature of Irish society, Honeys bog poems often convey a message of hope. This can be seen in the poem Tolland Man, where Haney aimed to convey a message of hope by bringing meaning to Irish tragedy. As previously discussed, Haney compared an ancient sacrificed bog body to victims of modern Irish violence. In this poem, the similarity between the victims of the violence is used to express Honeys disillusionment with Irish society, but the difference between the victims is used to convey the poets message of hope. Although in both cases innocent people were violently killed, the scattered, ambushed/Flesh of laborers who died in the Irish conflict were killed in a random spontaneous bout of violence, as opposed to the Tolland Man, who was killed in the name of the greater good. This is explained in the poem through the damage to the body car the ground like a Zorn strengthen her An ext constantly compared to help us understand the the canted at He relationship, and he set versa, Haney does not people. Are dormant in represented in the Poe inabilitys cut her hair strengthened by the dad strengthen the bog queue instars gag ins talking a v. Eleanor . A these poems. Haney he tot manic stout Irish sore. En/s distill aspect of the human co Wharf did Haney hope As well as expressing del sir,clever. /, Honeys hog PC pave Tolland Man, w meaning TA Irish aged sacrifice red to v society but the dif message of none. Alto scattered, Unleashed/F a rancho. Spontaneous themes of fertilization, where the Tolland man is seen as a the ground to bring a fresh start and renew the land. Henna pray(s)/Him (The Tolland Man) to make germinate the body Irish violence, they will also have had meaningful deaths that the same way that the Danes believed that Tolland mans De land of Denmark. Honeys idea of a Rexroth of the land is motivated however, as Haney hopes that the victims of the Rexroth of the Irish culture and nationalism. .u04111ce15c92592937fd3de893922368 , .u04111ce15c92592937fd3de893922368 .postImageUrl , .u04111ce15c92592937fd3de893922368 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u04111ce15c92592937fd3de893922368 , .u04111ce15c92592937fd3de893922368:hover , .u04111ce15c92592937fd3de893922368:visited , .u04111ce15c92592937fd3de893922368:active { border:0!important; } .u04111ce15c92592937fd3de893922368 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u04111ce15c92592937fd3de893922368 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u04111ce15c92592937fd3de893922368:active , .u04111ce15c92592937fd3de893922368:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u04111ce15c92592937fd3de893922368 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u04111ce15c92592937fd3de893922368 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u04111ce15c92592937fd3de893922368 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u04111ce15c92592937fd3de893922368 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u04111ce15c92592937fd3de893922368:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u04111ce15c92592937fd3de893922368 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u04111ce15c92592937fd3de893922368 .u04111ce15c92592937fd3de893922368-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u04111ce15c92592937fd3de893922368:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Robert Frost's Use of Nature In Poetry EssayAs Haney say the understanding of his Iron Age contemporaries, the sacrifice Man germinated into spring, so the poem wants a similar FL violence in the present. The Tolland Man is, in Honeys w unintentional sacrifice of the victims of the Irish conflict will resolution to Ireland. In this poem, Haney aims to convey h good can come from tragedy. A positive message for the future is also conveyed in the Poe This poem describes with vivid detail a bog body who has did omelet with Slashed throat. This time the body in quests who lived around the same time as Julius Caesar. Throughout constantly compares the body with nature and the earth. His bog oak while his spine is referred to as an eel arrested/u Though the tone of the piece, it is clear that Haney sees the and wondrous thing. Who will say corpse/to his vivid cast? say body/to his opaque repose? . This balance between the body and the brutal reality is brought to a head near the en Haney proclaims that the dying Gaul is hung in the scale atrocity. Honeys aim in this poem was to communicate the hints can come from even the most dire circumstances. HTH further meaning when applied in the greater context of He Although no explicit link is made in this poem to the Irish trot with a poem such as Tolland Man, the way that the Grab beautiful in death is very similar to the way that the Tolland ground to rejuvenate the land. Both poems serve as a metal and convey Honeys hope that those who died will bring ABA The Agreeable man, like the Tolland man, is also beautiful in cause. This is a direct contrast to the victims of the Irish con deaths in the eyes of most. Through his poetry, Haney tries meaning to the deaths of the modern Irish as the ancient b Many poets are very apolitical and lofty in their poems, but ability and responsibility to pity the planet, to be not con used his poems as tools to change peoples understanding o this by showing the public that Irish death can also have m Another poem where Haney shows his hope for the future Punishment. In this poem, Haney shows the similarities b young girl for in ancient times for committing adultery and the tarring and feathering of modern day girls in Ulster for the crime of sleeping with British soldiers. He expresses his distaste with those who claim that modern day Ireland is any more civilized in the lines: who would connive in civilized outrage yet understand the exact and tribal, intimate revenge. In this poem, Haney goes into vivid detail about the nature of the girls death. We are not spared the brutal detail of the frail rigging of her ribs and the reality of her drowned body. These harsh realities, when compared to modern Ireland, help to make the public aware of the fact that brutality as severe as what was happening in ancient times is still happening in Ireland. By showing people the true nature of this conflict, Haney hopes to change societys opinion of the violence. l cant think of a case where poems changed the world says Haney, but what they do is they change peoples understanding of whats going on in the world. Haney hopes that if people read his poems, they will understand the seriousness and brutality of the Irish conflict. Although they are dark in nature, Seams Haney used his bog poems to change peoples understanding of events, and to convey his hope for a better Ireland. Punishment achieves this by contrasting the killing of a young girl for in ancient mimes and the tarring and feathering of modern day girls in Ulster, in an attempt to make society realize the true nature of the Irish conflict. Tolland Man and The Agreeable Man achieve this by showing Honeys belief that the deaths of innocents in the Irish conflict should hold the same meaning and significance as the victims of ancient violence in Denmark did. All three pieces show Honeys intention of making Ireland a better place by changing public perception of events. In conclusion, the bog poetry of Seams Haney shows his disillusionment with the civilized nature of Irish society, while at the same time conveying a message of hope f or the future of Ireland. With this poetry, Haney wanted to change society view of the conflict in Ireland and show people its true nature. He believed that by doing this, the deaths of innocents would not have been in vain, because they would have helped him achieve his goal of changing this perception. Because his poems are born of disillusionment with society, they provide a platform for society to realize its own hypocrisy and progress beyond it, while at the same time providing meaning to mingled pointless deaths because they have helped achieve this goal.